Blogs

1. Standardized Biological PartsJust like LEGO blocks, synthetic biology relies on interchangeable DNA modules—also called BioBricks—to build genetic ...

The main function of endocrine glands is to secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Hormones are chemicals that influence the activity of anot...

In the modern era of biotechnology and biomedical research, cell line engineering has become an indispensable tool. From producing therapeutic protein...

The advent of mRNA therapeutics represents one of the most significant scientific breakthroughs of the 21st century. Following the success of the COVI...

Cell culture or tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. Af...

The microbiome is the collection of all microbes, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and their genes, that naturally live on our bodies and inside us. ...

One of the most well-known applications of cell line engineering is in protein production. By modifying cells to produce specific proteins, including ...

1.1 Guide RNA (gRNA) DesignAt the heart of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing lies the guide RNA, which directs the Cas9 nuclease to the intended DNA sequence. ...

CRISPR gene knock-in is a genome editing technique that enables the targeted insertion or replacement of specific DNA sequences using the CRISPR-Cas9 ...