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Fax :+ 32 16 50 90 45
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BELGIUM

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GERMANY
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| 1. |
A general-purpose HPLC
system with fluorescent detector is required.
No other special equipments are necessary.
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| 2. |
Sensitive and selective
aluminum determination is attainable.
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| 3. |
Aluminum concentration in
large volume parenteral (LVP) and small volume parenteral (SVP) used for
total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is determined at ug/L level.
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| 4. |
Reaction mixture is
prepared by simply mixing reagents with the test sample. Chelating
reaction runs at room temperature.
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| 5. |
Since an HPLC system is
used, continuous operation over 24-hour is plausible.
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| 6. |
All raw materials and
parts used for this system are strictly controlled to prevent
contamination with aluminum by established purification methods.
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A
general-purpose HPLC system is used for this method. Aluminum contained
in the sample is labeled with 8-quinolinol, and the resulting 1:3
complex is isolated by chromatography. Aluminum concentration is
determined by the fluorescent method.
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8-Quinolinol
is the most classical and well-known chelating agent for the
determination of aluminum. However if samples contain other elements,
8-quinolnol form complexes not only with aluminum but also with other
metallic ions. In an analysis of aluminum in LVPs and SVPs composed of
complex matrices, sensitivity sufficient to determine trace aluminum
(ug/L) can not be achieved in a conventional 8-quinolinol method.
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Key
characteristic of "Chromatracer Al" lies in the kinetic differentiation
mode, where no 8-quinolinol is added to the eluent. The kinetic
differentiation mode HPLC using 8-quinolinol detects
kinetically-inactive aluminum and cobalt complexes; other complexes
quickly decompose in the column and hence, are not detected.
"Chromatracer Al" uses fluorescent detector selectively to detect only
the aluminum complex. Furthermore, surfactant in the reagent reduces
interaction between hydrophobic substance, such as protein in a sample,
and the hydrophobic stationary phase. Through the effect of surfactants,
aluminum complex is selectively separated from matrices and greater
accuracy is achieved.
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Items |
Settings |
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Flow
rate |
1.0 mL/min. (Note:
different from 0.5 mL/min. for whole line cleaning) |
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Injection volume |
(20-) 200 uL |
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Column
temperature |
25C |
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Wavelength (fluorescent detector) |
Ex = 370 nm, Em =
504 nm |
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Retention time/test |
3-5 min. |
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| Chromatracer A1 Al-free 0.5 mL
Sample vial may be used depending on the type of sample rack of HPLC. If
0.5 mL vials are used, transfer the reaction mixture to Al-free 0.5 mL
Sample vials before injection into HPLC system. |
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| 1) |
Federal Register, 63, 176-185
(1998). |
| 2) |
Federal Register, 65, 4103-4111
(2000). |
| 3) |
Federal Register, 66, 7864-7865
(2001). |
| 4) |
Federal Register, 67,
70691-70692 (2002). |
| 5) |
Hitoshi Hoshino, Kouji Nakano and
Takao Yotsuyanagi, Analyst, 115, 133-137 (1990) |
| 6) |
Makoto Sato, Hajime Yoshimura,
Tetsuo Shimmura, Hideki Obi, Shin-ichi Hatakeyama, Emiko Kaneko, Hitoshi
Hoshino, Takao Yotsuyanagi, J. Chromatogr. A, 789, 361-367 (1997).
|
| 7) |
Makoto Sato, Jun
Matsuda, Harunobu Murayama, Ryong-woon Shin, Emiko Kaneko and Takao
Yotsuyanagi, Bunseki Kagaku, 49, 429-435 (2000). |
| 8) |
Makoto Sato, Hiroki Hashimoto,
Tomoyuki Ishikawa, Jun Matsuda, Hajime Yoshimura, Akio Hashimoto and
Takao Yotsuyanagi, Bunseki Kagaku, 51, 507-514 (2002). |
| 9) |
Junko Chiba, Masako Kusumoto,
Shinichi Shirai, Kyoko Ikawa and Seizaburo Sakamoto, Tohoku J. Exp.
Med., 196, 139-149 (2002). |
| 10) |
Koji Kashimura, Yasuhiro Mizushima,
Eiichi Hoshino, Shuzo Matsubara, J. Chromatogr. B, 791, 13-19 (2003). |
| 11) |
Norikazu Nagae and
Makoto Sato, American Laboratory June (2005).
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